Books of Titans

Library / Guides / Where to start with Homer

Library guide

Where to start with Homer

Read the Iliad first, then the Odyssey. The Iliad is the context for Odysseus’s return; starting with the Odyssey skips it. Mythology beforehand is optional. Edith Hamilton’s Mythology and Hesiod’s Theogony help if you want the gods in view, but the recommendation is to begin with Homer and let the references accumulate as you read.

Essay on Substack: How to Read Homer for the First Time · Author hub: Homer

1. The Iliad

Begin here. The shelf holds more than one translation; the Homer author page recommends Robert Fagles.

  1. Robert Fagles translation — the on-site starting recommendation
  2. Wilson translation, with reading notes
  3. Robert Fitzgerald translation
  4. Malcolm M. Willcock — optional alongside the epic

2. The Odyssey

After the Iliad. The return makes more sense once you have been at Troy.

  1. Primary Odyssey edition on the shelf
  2. Robert Fitzgerald translation and reread notes
  3. James Morrison — useful on a second reading, not instead of the epic
  4. Daniel Mendelsohn — further reading once you know the poem

3. Optional mythology prep

Skip this if you would rather meet the myths inside Homer. Use it when you want a map of the gods first.

  1. Edith Hamilton — a consolidated guidebook to the myths
  2. Hesiod on the genealogy of the gods
  3. Hymns to the major gods, attributed to the Homeric tradition

More from the library

When the two epics are underway, the tragedy guide is the natural next bridge.